![]() ![]() In fact, local newspapers reported flooding in some areas and temporary prohibitions on travel across the salar during the busy tourist season. In early 2022, that watery mirror grew larger and lingered longer than it has in several years.Ībundant rainfall around the Altiplano in November, December, and early January had the Salar de Uyuni brimming with water nearly to its edges. During the rainy season, water can fill part of the salt flat and give it a stunning, mirror-like appearance. For much of the year, it stretches out in a seemingly endless expanse of white, with a salt crust covering 10,000 square kilometers (4,000 square miles). With estimated 9,000,000 tonnes (8,900,000 long tons 9,900,000 short tons), Bolivia holds about 43% of the world’s known lithium reserves most of those are located in the Salar de Uyuni.Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni is the largest salt flat (or playa) in the world. Of those, lithium is arguably most important as it is a vital component of many electric batteries. The Salar contains a large amount of sodium, potassium, lithium, and magnesium (all in the chloride forms of NaCl, KCl, LiCl, and MgCl2, respectively), as well as borax. The first such hotel was erected in 1993–1995 in the middle of the salt flat, and soon became a popular tourist destination Due to lack of conventional construction materials, many of them are almost entirely (walls, roof, furniture) built with salt blocks cut from the Salar. ![]() As it is located far from the cities, a number of hotels have been built in the area. ![]() Salar de Uyuni attracts tourists from around the world. ![]() The lake dried up, leaving a massive layer of salt crust almost 12,000 feet above sea level. Measuring in at over 4,000 square miles, the Salar was once part of a prehistoric salt lake that covered much of Southwestern Bolivia. The Salar de Uyuni, located in Bolivia, is the largest salt flat in the world. ![]()
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